Simulation data:

Bolam model (nickname "Bolam") with the soil-vegetation-snow parametrisation of "Pochva" scheme (2018) horizontal resolution 0.075 degrees in rotated coordinates (about 8 km), 60 atmospheric levels

Observation data:

WMO GTS, Synop-Land, ECMWF archive
Data at 3, 9, 15, 21 UTC in Ireland Republic only

Set of observation points (about 20 points):


Time series of errors as a function of forecast term

BIAS (systematic error)

RMSE (Root Mean Square Error)

RMSE-BIAS (root mean square error without systematic error)



Errors in observation points for various forecast terms


BIAS        

Bolam


RMSE        

Bolam


RMSE-BIAS        

Bolam